About Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix vermicularis, and is a cause of acute abdomen most often in children and adults. Acute appendicitis is a surgical emergency cases are most commonly found in children and adolescents. There are about 250,000 cases of appendicitis which occurred in the United States each year and primarily occurs in children aged 6-10 years.

Appendicitis can be of all age groups, although not common in children before school age. Almost one third of children with acute appendicitis is perforated after surgery. Despite the increase in fluid resuscitation and better antibiotics, appendicitis in children, especially preschoolers still have significant morbidity.

Diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children is sometimes difficult. Right diagnosis is made only in 50-70% of patients at the time of initial assessment. Figures negative appendectomy in pediatric ranges from 10-50%. Travel history and physical examination of patients the disease is the most important in diagnosing appendicitis.

All cases of appendicitis require action terinflamasi removal of the appendix, either by laparotomy or by laparoscopy. If no action is taken of treatment, the mortality rate will be high, mainly due to peritonitis and shock. Reginald Fitz in 1886 was the first to explain that Appendicitis acuta is one major cause of acute abdomen in the world.